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This article explores the significant technologies programmers in ERP software development frequently use. Senior engineers and software architects carefully weigh their options in three primary categories:
- Databases
- Backend Frameworks
- Frontend Tools
Although developers have a wealth of alternatives, the success of developing ERP software depends on selecting the right tools. Platform compatibility, security, scalability, performance, and dependability are essential considerations. Programmers have three database options: PostgreSQL, Oracle SQL, and MSSQL. Front-end development typically uses JavaScript, AngularJS, React, and Vue.JS, whereas backend technologies include ASP, ASP.Net Core, Java, Ruby, Python, and PHP.
Technology Stacks in ERP Software Development and Popular ERP Programs
MSSQL, JavaScript, ASP.NET, C#, and .NET are the most widely used technology stack for creating ERP software.
Here are a few well-known ERP programs that are now on the market. Every ERP software system is developed using a different database, frontend, and backend technology.
- ERPNext is an open-source ERP programme developed with a server-side framework based on Python and the MariaDB database system.
- Openbravo is another open-source ERP programme built on Java architecture.
- Odoo uses PostgreSQL database and Python scripting.
- The NetSuite system utilizes Oracle as its database.
- xTuple
- Sage 300
- Oracle NetSuite
- Netsuite
- Epicor ERP
- Quick books
- Dolibarr ERP
- Syspro
- Acumatica
- Cougar Mountain Denali Summit
- Open Systems Traverse
- iDempiere
- Microsoft Dynamics 365
- SAP Business One Professional
- AccountMate
- Oracle NetSuite
Databases
Let us discuss the importance of database systems in ERP and the features of different database systems.
ERP systems store enterprise data in relational database management systems (RDBMS). As most of you know, a database system is computer software for gathering and storing data. An ERP system also uses a database system to gather and store an organization's transaction data. The database software effectively manages this data, which also offers tools to protect the data's integrity. Many features are available in modern database systems, including triggers to start actions, stored procedures to enforce business logic, transaction mechanisms to allow concurrent database access, structured query language to access data directly from the database, and security to restrict access to specific database features.
- Developers of ERP software should be adept at utilizing the database software's numerous interface features.
- Database technologies that are compatible with ERPs are widely available to ERP developers.
- The critical component of the ERP system that stores data is the database.
- MSSQL is the most popular and highly advised DBMS for creating ERP applications.
- Due to its open-source nature, data security, integrity, and track record. Because PostgreSQL includes robust features like server management studio and server profiler, it is also utilized as a database.
PostgreSQL: The most popular open-source database technology utilized in ERP development is PostgreSQL. For the ERP project, the organization chose to employ open-source technology; PostgreSQL was the best option due to its seamless integration with the rest of the system. The majority of ERP customers choose to use the full-text search, elastic search capabilities, and several indexing techniques that are included.
MSSQL: One well-liked ERP database for storing and retrieving data is Microsoft SQL. Better security features, reduced installation costs, increased performance, and availability and restorability are all guaranteed by MSSQL.
Oracle SQL: Oracle SQL quickly obtains updates and stores data for later use. Oracle SQL removes human labor, facilitates simple data access, and automates backup. When creating ERP applications from scratch, developers and architects should consider different options for data persistence in relational databases. MongoDB and other NoSQL databases are also appropriate. For instance, the database used by the open-source ERP programme Easy ERP is Mongodb.
Backend Frameworks
There are many choices regarding backend programming languages and a vast array of ERP solutions. The final choice, though, is dependent on the objective.
.NET: Prominent ERP technologies like .NET and ASP.NET are renowned for their effective code reuse, which lowers development expenses. Their proficiency is in the smooth integration of several applications, such as accounting and product management. Web services development is one of.NET's strong points. It offers sophisticated graphical user interface (UI) tools for desktop and web applications, fast development speeds, reliable debugging, and easy-to-use management for ERP software deployment.
Java: Java offers a variety of web development frameworks for consistent experiences, making it versatile for creating ERP applications for desktop and web platforms. Java is known for efficient networking and code reuse, making it the go-to choice for systems requiring desktop computing and cloud services. Furthermore, its data protection, flexibility, effective dynamic neutral architecture design, and innovative user interface for desktop computers and mobile phones make Java an attractive solution.
Ruby: Ruby was selected for ERP because of its self-hosting capability, which enables module and class extensions. It works well with web-based ERP systems that don't have desktop or mobile apps. Although it provides fast database access because it depends more on community assistance and fewer Ruby engineers are accessible, it might be more challenging to maintain.
Python: Python is a well-known simple language perfect for ERP since it is readable and easy to use. Python offers advanced data management, automatic garbage collection, high-end abstraction in ERP models, and goal-oriented characteristics that simplify implementation.
PHP: From a content management system standpoint, PHP is used in ERP. It's still common for enterprise apps, even though it's less common in ERP development.
Frontend Tools
Choosing the right frontend ERP technology is crucial to create fast and responsive user interfaces. The desktop and web-based versions were developed using the following technologies.
JavaScript: The majority of programmers' all-time favorite. This can create cloud-based ERP apps, SPAs, and online applications. Cloud-based apps are a terrific option because they can be accessed just like mobile apps.
AngularJS: Many developers like this framework, especially for C# or Java apps. Websites function on a variety of browsers and hardware.
React: It is an excellent choice for creating an ERP system. Mobile app development can be done using websites created with this frontend technology.
Vue.JS: Developing user interface screens, particularly for Single Page Applications (SPAs), is made extremely simple with this framework.
Client/Server ERP
The separation of client and server computers is based on the Client/Server technology model, which is fundamental to modern software development. According to this approach, requests are made by the client, which the server then considers and fulfills. Clients host specific software components, whereas servers host others. The architecture allows for the distribution of user interface and reporting services to multiple locations and the centralized hosting of resources such as databases. Desktop computers connect to central servers such as database and application servers through networking devices in a client/server configuration. This makes for effective design when designing ERP software across one or multiple locations. For best results, client/Server architecture should always be considered during software design.
Cloud/Web-based ERP
Cloud-based or web-based ERP applications utilize SaaS products that host their database and backend in the cloud; any device with access to a browser can view its user interface (UI). All server resources, such as memory, computing power and disk storage capacity, can easily be accessed this way, providing quicker implementation times with lower upfront costs as there's no requirement to install hardware/software installations or maintain servers.
Conclusion
This blog has focused on frontend tools, databases and backend frameworks as critical technologies in ERP software development. To achieve flexibility during software creation processes, options such as MSSQL, .NET Java, Ruby, and Python frontend technologies are available for ERP application development processes. A typical technology stack consists of JavaScript, MSSQL, ASP.NET C#, and .NET technology stack.
ERP software packages use these technologies as part of their functionality; databases such as MSSQL PostgreSQL Oracle SQL are discussed frequently while we focus on MSSQL security specifically. Frontend technologies like JavaScript and React can enhance user interfaces, while backend frameworks like .NET or Java provide effective code reuse.
Both client/server and cloud/web-based ERP solutions have advantages; ultimately, producing effective customized ERP solutions requires careful consideration of available technologies. As a customized ERP service provider, CISIN offers the expertise of our professional developers to assist your business in choosing the optimal technology stack for ERP software development.
