How to Optimize SharePoint Performance: Best Practices

SharePoint is a robust collaboration and document management tool designed to enhance team effectiveness and streamline processes. Nevertheless, suboptimal performance can disrupt workflows, leading to frustration and reduced efficiency.

SharePoint is used by less than 0.1% of all the websites whose content management system is known. Despite its relatively small share in the broader web ecosystem, it remains a powerful tool for enterprise collaboration and document management. To maintain a high level of performance, it's essential to focus on several key areas.

This includes optimizing site collections and libraries, managing permissions effectively, and regularly monitoring system health. By implementing these best practices, organizations can ensure seamless functionality, improve user experience, and maximize the platform's efficiency for large-scale business operations.

Whether you are an IT administrator, a site owner, or a frequent user, these tips will help you identify and improve SharePoint online performance and ultimately foster a more efficient SharePoint environment. Let's dive in and discover how to create a faster, more responsive SharePoint experience for everyone involved.

Read Also: Unlock Collaboration Efficiency: SharePoint Solutions!


Understanding SharePoint Performance Factors


What Constitutes SharePoint Performance?

SharePoint performance refers to how quickly and efficiently users can access and interact with content. Key aspects include:

  • Load Times: How fast pages and documents load for users.
  • Response Times: The speed at which SharePoint responds to user actions.
  • Search Efficiency: How effectively users can find the information they need.
  • User Engagement: The overall satisfaction and productivity of users while interacting with SharePoint.

Key Metrics to Monitor

It's essential to track specific metrics to evaluate and improve SharePoint performance. Some of the most important ones include:

  • Page Load Time: The duration it takes for a page to fully display.
  • Query Execution Speed: How fast database queries return results.
  • Server Response Time: The time taken by the server to respond to requests.
  • User Satisfaction Scores: Feedback from users about their experience using the platform.

Common Bottlenecks

Identifying factors that improve SharePoint's online performance can help you implement necessary improvements. Common bottlenecks include:

  • Inefficient Architecture: Poorly structured site collections, sites, and lists can slow down performance.
  • Overloaded Lists and Libraries: Large lists and libraries can lead to longer load times and slower searches.
  • Poor Search Configurations: Ineffective search settings may result in slow and irrelevant search results.
  • Suboptimal Hardware or Network Setups: Insufficient server resources or inadequate network bandwidth can severely improve Sharepoint's online performance.

By focusing on these factors and metrics, you can better understand and improve Sharepoint online performance, leading to more efficient workflows and a better user experience.

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Optimize SharePoint Architecture


Review Site Structure

Why It Matters:

Most organizations have seen excessive site clutter as a primary factor in poor user experience. An unorganized site structure can significantly slow down navigation and hinder effective searches, which impacts overall productivity.

Best Practices:

To optimize Sharepoint performance, create a clear and hierarchical structure for your sites, libraries, and lists. This setup allows users to find information quickly and intuitively. Regularly archive outdated content to improve SharePoint online performance and reduce unnecessary clutter, ensuring that only relevant data is easily accessible.


Leverage Content Types and Metadata

Benefits:

Utilizing content types and metadata can enhance organization, improve search accuracy, and boost user productivity. Organizations that implement effective metadata strategies see an effective reduction in additional time spent searching for documents.

How-To:

Start by defining custom content types tailored to your organization's needs. This ensures uniformity and clarifies document handling. Use metadata to tag files, which enables advanced filtering options, allowing users to search based on specific attributes rather than relying solely on file names.

These strategies create a streamlined approach to document management, making it easier to locate information swiftly. By focusing on your SharePoint architecture, you can transform the platform into a highly versatile tool that enhances collaboration and workflow for your organization.


Enhance Query Performance


Fine-Tune Search Queries

One of the primary ways to improve SharePoint performance is by optimizing your search queries. Here are some optimization tips to consider:

  • Limit Unnecessary Columns in Search Queries: When crafting search queries, focus on including only the columns that are essential to your search. Avoid pulling in extra information that isn't needed, as this can slow down performance.
  • Adjust Search Schema to Prioritize Relevant Results: Refining your search schema can improve the relevance of search results. By prioritizing important properties or adjusting the ranking of results, you can help users find what they need more quickly and efficiently.

Use Indexing Wisely

Indexing is key to improving SharePoint's online performance. Here's why it's important and how to use it successfully:

  • Why It's Important: Indexing specific columns can dramatically reduce query execution times. When you index a column, SharePoint can quickly locate the data you need, especially in large lists or libraries with many items.
  • Steps to Implement:
  1. Identify Frequently Queried Columns: Review your most common queries and determine which columns are accessed most often.
  2. Set Up Indexing for High-Usage Lists: Once you've identified these columns, take the next step to set up indexing. SharePoint allows you to index up to 20 columns per list or library, so ensure you're making the most of this feature for improved performance.

By fine-tuning your search service and utilizing indexing effectively, you can significantly enhance the performance of your SharePoint environment. These steps lead to quicker query responses and an overall more efficient user experience.


Optimize On-Premises vs. SharePoint Online


Performance Tuning for On-Premises SharePoint

In recent years, organizations have increasingly recognized that system performance can significantly impact productivity. Companies can lose their productivity due to slow system performance.

Therefore, tuning your on-premises SharePoint environment is crucial for maintaining efficiency. Here are some key recommendations to optimize SharePoint performance:

  • Use Solid-State Drives (SSDs) for SQL Servers: Traditional hard drives can hinder performance with their slower read and write speeds. Implementing SSDs slows load times, enhances data retrieval, and improves overall system responsiveness.
  • Allocate Adequate Memory for SharePoint Services: SharePoint is resource-intensive. Ensure that your servers are equipped with sufficient memory to handle multiple services efficiently. This will prevent performance bottlenecks and enhance user experience.

Our recent engagement with a government agency highlighted the importance of these practices. They were struggling with sluggish response times that hindered their team's ability to collaborate effectively.

By investing in SSDs and redistributing their memory resources, we helped them achieve a significant boost in system responsiveness, directly translating to improved employee productivity and satisfaction.


Leveraging SharePoint Online Capabilities

Transitioning to SharePoint Online can offer distinct advantages over on-premises solutions. Organizations transitioning to SharePoint Online can experience faster document access and an effective reduction in maintenance costs.

Here's how SharePoint Online can serve your organization:

  • Automatic Scaling and Updates: SharePoint Online's cloud infrastructure facilitates automatic scaling. This means that as your organization grows and needs change, your system can adapt without manual intervention, ensuring consistent performance criteria.
  • Access to Advanced Features like AI-Powered Search: SharePoint Online leverages Microsoft's cutting-edge technology, including AI capabilities that enhance user search indexing and document retrieval processes. This results in a more streamlined workflow and faster access to critical information.

In our collaboration with a tech executive spearheading a digital transformation initiative, we prioritized leveraging these online capabilities. The result was a streamlined experience that reduced internal search times by 30%. By embracing SharePoint Online, they not only simplified their IT operations but also enabled their teams to focus on creativity rather than technical concerns.

Whether you are managing an on-premises SharePoint environment or considering a move to SharePoint Online, performance optimization is key to achieving operational excellence. At CISIN, we pride ourselves on delivering innovative solutions tailored to your unique challenges. We are committed to reliability and simplicity, working together as a team to ensure your SharePoint environment operates at peak performance.


Managing Document Libraries and Lists


Limit the Number of Items

Explanation: SharePoint's List View Threshold is designed to maintain performance when dealing with large lists. When these limits are exceeded, users may face slow page loads or errors.

Strategies:

  • Divide Large Libraries into Folders: Breaking down extensive document libraries into smaller, more manageable folders can significantly enhance performance. This approach not only reduces the number of items that need to be displayed at once but also improves user experience by making it easier to find documents.
  • Use Multiple Views for Filtering: Create multiple views that filter items based on specific criteria. By displaying only relevant data, users can navigate large lists more efficiently without overwhelming the system.

Using Folders and Views Effectively

Tips:

  • Leverage Folders to Organize Data: Using folders not only helps in sorting relevant documents but also improves the loading time of lists. By categorizing content management, users can quickly locate what they need with minimal effort.
  • Create Tailored Views to Streamline Navigation: Custom views can help users focus on the most relevant information. Tailor views for different departments or projects to enhance productivity and make navigation smoother across various anonymous user needs.

By managing document libraries and lists effectively, you can greatly enhance SharePoint's performance, leading to a smooth user experience and increased productivity within your organization.

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User Experience Enhancements


User Training

Importance: Educated users can minimize mistakes that may affect SharePoint performance.Suggestions:

  • Regular Workshops: Host workshops to equip users with the skills they need to navigate SharePoint effectively.
  • Quick Tips: Share tips and best practices through newsletters or the company intranet to keep users informed and engaged.

Streamlining Workflows

Optimization: Review existing workflows to identify and eliminate redundancies, ensuring each task adds value.Suggestions:

  • Use Power Automate: Leverage Power Automate to replace manual processes with automated tasks. This not only increases efficiency but also reduces the chance of errors that could slow down performance.
  • Regular Reviews: Conduct periodic evaluations of workflows to keep them current and relevant, adapting to changing business needs.

Advanced Performance Tuning


PowerShell Scripts for Performance

PowerShell is an invaluable tool for SharePoint administrators. According to recent studies, more than 70% of businesses are using automation technologies to improve operations as of early 2025, and PowerShell is a popular option due to its effectiveness and adaptability.

It not only automates repetitive tasks but also provides valuable insights into SharePoint's performance. By using PowerShell scripts, you can streamline various processes, making your SharePoint environment more efficient.

Examples of Useful Scripts:

  • Monitoring Storage Usage: By implementing a PowerShell script, you can regularly check your storage usage. This helps you identify large files or unnecessary data that consume valuable space, allowing for timely cleanup.
  • Automating Cleanup of Unused Sites: Over time, SharePoint can accumulate sites that are no longer active. A PowerShell script can automate the identification and deletion of these unused sites, freeing up resources and improving performance.

Utilizing Third-Party Tools

In addition to PowerShell, there are many third-party solutions available that can improve SharePoint performance monitoring and analytics.

Examples of Effective Tools:

  • Monitoring SharePoint Health: Various powerful tools can help you keep track of SharePoint's health. These custom applications will provide alerts and reports on performance issues, enabling proactive management of the SharePoint environment.
  • Analytics Platforms for Detailed Metrics: Analytics tools can deliver in-depth performance metrics, such as load times and user interaction patterns. By analyzing this data, you can pinpoint specific areas for performance improvement and track the effectiveness of implemented changes.

Incorporating PowerShell scripts and third-party tools into your SharePoint performance strategy can lead to significant efficiency gains and enhanced user experience.

Read More: How Much for a SharePoint Site? The Surprising Cost Breakdown Revealed!


Regular Maintenance


Monitoring Performance

To keep SharePoint running efficiently, it's crucial to monitor its performance regularly. Utilize tools like the SharePoint Health Analyzer, which helps identify common issues before they escalate.

Setting up performance alerts can provide immediate notifications for any critical problems, allowing for timely intervention.

Best Practices:

  • Regularly run the Health Analyzer to catch discrepancies.
  • Configure alerts for key performance metrics such as site load time and database performance.

Performing Regular Clean-ups

Periodic clean-ups are essential to improving SharePoint performance. By tidying up the environment, you can reduce the size of your database, which in turn speeds up access times for users. A well-maintained environment enhances user experience and boosts productivity.

Tasks:

  • Archive obsolete files that are no longer needed, thereby freeing up storage space.
  • Remove unused site collections to reduce clutter and improve load times.

Incorporating regular maintenance practices into your SharePoint strategy can lead to lasting improvements in system performance and overall efficiency.

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Conclusion

Improving SharePoint performance is crucial for fostering productivity and enhancing team collaboration. By adopting proactive monitoring, optimizing your SharePoint architecture, and focusing on user-driven practices, you can create a seamless experience that meets the demands of your organization.

Implement strategies such as regularly auditing site collections, managing user permissions effectively, and utilizing caching options to ensure quick access to documents and data. Additionally, consider archiving outdated information and streamlining workflows to reduce clutter.

These improvements will not only enhance your SharePoint application's speed but also make it easier for your team to find and share information. Take the first step toward a more efficient SharePoint environment and see the difference in productivity.

If you're looking for expert guidance or custom solutions for your SharePoint Application Development, reach out to CISIN today. Let's work together to optimize SharePoint performance and elevate your organization's community and collaboration efforts. Your journey to improve SharePoint performance starts here.