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Recent global events have made smartphones and the Internet staple components of our lives, especially since virtually everything we need can now be done through them. From banking transactions, shopping mall visits, and booking travel agencies down to banking accounts being opened remotely from our homes via Java programming language, almost everything now happens using these mobile technologies.
Since 1995, Java has quickly gained momentum as one of the premier programming languages used to develop software solutions by many businesses.
What Is Java?
Learning Java programming, which is an object-oriented programming language designed specifically to work in distributed environments. While complex in structure, its simplicity of reading and comprehension makes Java perfect for programmers as it enables "write once, run anywhere", meaning their code only needs to be compiled once to run across platforms that support it.
History Of Java
Sun Microsystems and James Gosling developed Java as a programming language in 1991. Inspired by an oak tree outside his office, Gosling initially called this programming language Oak, which he later changed to Green Java Coffee, before finally being abbreviated as Java to honour Indonesian coffee beans.
What Is Java Used For?
Java is used across numerous applications, from desktop programs and embedded systems to game development, online consoles, GUIs, and online and mobile applications. Furthermore, it's utilized in developing device software, which includes televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, as well as computers and mobile phones utilizing it as device software development is possible with it. Banking apps, online shopping carts, and registration forms made use of this programming language, making their use easy as well.
- Mobile Application Development
- Artificial Intelligence
- Big Data
- Software Development
- Blockchain Mobile Development
- Internet of Things
- Web Development
Mobile Application Development
Since the introduction of smartphones, mobile application development has seen an incredible surge. Three widely-used stores currently house millions of apps.
Java programming language offers great possibilities for developing complex programs with multiple interfaces due to its modular structure. Furthermore, its interoperability also makes it ideal for mobile application development.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence software was designed to handle intricate automated computations efficiently. A variety of businesses, such as banking, credit agencies, Amazon's Echo device, and other smart gadgets, utilize AI software.
Big Data
Big data industries collect, organize, and report on data for many purposes. Data analytics are tools many businesses rely on for tracking customers, contacts, and sales, among other things. Java creates visually pleasing representations of this data that are easy for individuals to read and comprehend straightforwardly.
As it simplifies the task of processing massive volumes of information, big data makes an attractive option.
Software Development
Java is ideal for developing software due to its adaptability across numerous operating environments - as per WORA philosophy - making it suitable for creating software across multiple computers simultaneously by writing just once and running it everywhere. Furthermore, developers can even write programs across several computers simultaneously by writing one set of code that runs everywhere.
Due to Java's compile-and-interpret nature, any program created using it may run instantly on any device equipped with the Java Virtual Machine - guaranteeing its continued popularity across industries and disciplines. So be assured: Java will continue its reign.
Blockchain Mobile Development
Over time, blockchain sciences have become more widespread due to cryptocurrencies' ubiquity; however, blockchain tech wasn't meant solely to track virtual currency; one of its initial uses included keeping track of scientific publications' timestamps.
One advantage of the system was ensuring accurate timestamps and related details on research papers using cryptography. Since blockchain has gained in popularity and now appears even on mobile phones, Java provides the ideal environment for mobile blockchain sciences development.
Internet of Things
At first glance, "Internet of Things" might sound vague; however, its meaning can be more easily described: physical objects connected by communication devices that must exchange data and share messages between themselves. Communication device usage has increased substantially; aircraft and traffic controllers provide prime examples.
Java is ideal for this task as its purpose was initially developed as a computer language to connect devices in this manner.
Web Development
Java remains one of the cornerstones of web development, used widely for database administration in web development industries around the globe.
Developers still use Java to construct websites with interactive elements that increase user satisfaction and experience.
Read more: Why Java? The $100 Billion Question Behind Its Unmatched Popularity
What is Java-Based Upon?
Java's foundation is C and C++. Sun Microsystems created the original Java compiler, which was written in C with some C++ libraries. A compiler is used to transform Java files to a bit code format, which the Java interpreter subsequently executes. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the runtime environment used to execute Java code.
Editions in Java
There are three editions of Java. Coders can study any of these editions, depending on the type of application they plan to design.
- Java Standard Edition - Contains core libraries, like Java. Lang, java. Util, etc.
- Java Enterprise Edition - Includes Java APIs, like JMS, EJB, JSPs/servlets, etc.
- Java Micro Edition - This edition is used to program Java in cell phones, set-top boxes, handhelds, and so on.
The most widely used edition of the language is Java SE (Standard Edition). The majority of applications use Java Standard Edition; Java SE covers the language's foundations.
Java Concept and Features
Java Concepts
These are basic concepts of object-oriented programming (OOPs) in Java. OOP provides ideas such as these to facilitate the development and upkeep of software and applications.
- Object: An object refers to any element with state and behaviour characteristics; an animal such as a dog would fall under this classification, possessing its breed, color, and name as well as engaging in feeding or barking behaviors.
- Class: Class is an assembly of various elements. You can assemble whatever objects you like with it; just as fruits, vegetables, and clinical products are organized in individual aisles in a supermarket, classes provide a blueprint to organize code.
- Constructor: Although the constructor may appear to be a method, it does not actually return any values, and its name corresponds with that of its class name.
- Inheritance: Inheritance refers to how one class inherited its characteristics and actions from its parent class.
- Polymorphism: Polymorphism refers to the practice of performing one activity multiple ways at once; it allows programmers to define words differently depending on context.
- Abstraction: Java uses abstraction to display only relevant and essential details while concealing internal details.
Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the process of binding or wrapping data and code into a single unit, similar to a capsule. EnJava classes demonstrate encapsulation Java Features.
Java has several qualities and features, including:
- The simple syntax that is very easy to understand and learn
- The Java language is robust.
- Eliminates errors that occur in the C and C++ languages
- Java comprises features like garbage collectors and exception handling.
- As a portable language, Java can run on any platform.
- Java is secure and can perform multitasking.
- Java is not as fast as C and C++, but it provides higher performance than any other language.
After talking about the various aspects of Java, let's examine the various parts of the Java programming language.
Components of Java
There are three main components of Java programming language, including:
- JVM: An environment for running Java programs is provided by the platform-independent Java component known as the Java Virtual Machine, or JVM. Consequently, JVM loads the code, verifies it, runs it, and offers a runtime environment.
- JRE: An environment for running and executing Java files is created by the Java Runtime Environment or JRE. This software bundle includes the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), Java class libraries, and Java class loader.
- JDK: The software development environment used to create Java applets and programs is called the Java Development Kit, or JDK. It is a superset of the Java Run Environment. A private JVM and a few more tools are included in the JDK to complete the creation of a Java program.
Java OOPs Concepts
There are four main concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP), including:
Abstraction
Abstraction refers to presenting only pertinent data while hiding all internal or backend features. As in the sample below, pertinent details include name, address, parent's name, and high school grades - information that would be needed for admission into college; specific preferences like foods, movies, or sports would not be applicable here.
Encapsulation
An "encapsulation" refers to a unit that contains both all of the code and all data together in one entity. One class object can access all variables and methods under that same class name.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism refers to the ability to perform one activity in multiple ways. Different tasks use the same function; the draw() method may be utilized multiple times when drawing shapes, such as triangles, rectangles, or circles, as shown below.
Inheritance
Inheritance refers to the process by which classes acquire characteristics from other classes through inheritance. Every superclass and subclass has some aspects from its parent class being passed along; an example would be an animal superclass with attributes such as "eat() and sleep() passed onto mammal, reptile, and human subclasses via inheritance.
How to Learn Java?
Java is one of the world's most beloved programming languages. It is known for being adaptable, reliable, and compatible - making it ideal for creating software-related careers. Here are a few helpful pointers:
- Start with the basics of Java programming (variables, data types, conditional statements, arrays, loops, functions)
- Read a book on Java Programming to understand the basic concepts.
- Learn the advanced topics (object-oriented programming, inheritance, abstract class, Java interface, collections, abstract classes, exceptional handling, wrapper classes)
- Practice coding regularly to learn from experience.
- Read articles and new documentation on Java to stay up-to-date
Developers frequently pose this question to themselves at some point during their career: Do I require a Java certification?
Some employers value certifications, and obtaining one can help advance your work while increasing income.
Experts in Java gain experience working across industries by working on projects in each one. By becoming acquainted with different industries' requirements and how best to collaborate with developers, experts in this area gain invaluable knowledge that increases value to organizations as a whole and workers themselves. Many employers place higher value in the workplace on workers with such certifications.
Oracle's Java Certification program recognizes four levels. These certification levels include:
- Oracle Certified Associate (OCA)
- Oracle Certified Professional (OCP)
- Oracle Certified Expert (OCE)
- Oracle Certified Master (OCM)
Select an option that meets your individual needs best and get prepared to explore Java industry opportunities with confidence with the Oracle Java Certification program. Its primary aim is to assess knowledge and abilities relevant to positions available within this sector.
Bootcamp, our postgraduate program in full-stack web development, can accelerate your career as a software developer. Enroll now.
Conclusion
Today, almost everything we rely upon in life has some connection with Java. One of the most sought-after technologies in the industry remains Java programming; as a result, workers in this field remain highly sought-after. If you want to study or become proficient in this language further, refer to our Java Tutorials playlist link. Contact us as we are the best Java Software Development Services company.
