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The skills required to develop web applications are highly sought after and well-paid globally, making them a great career choice. Because it doesn't require a university degree, web development is one of the highest-paying and most accessible fields. You can take free online courses in web development to improve your skills and receive a certificate. Web development can be divided into two parts: the front end (the user-facing part) and the back end, which is the server side.
Front-end
Client-side scripting is the term for all interactions an end-user makes with a website. Client-side scripting runs in a web browser. It affects the website's appearance. Front-end controls layout, fonts and colors, menus, and contact forms.
Back-end
Back-end development is also known as server-side scripting. It's all about what happens behind the scenes. The back end is the website section the user doesn't view. It is responsible for data organization and storage and ensuring that everything on the client side works well.
This is done by interacting with the front end. When something happens on the client side, like when a user fills in a form, the browser sends a request back to the server. The browser "responds" to the server side by sending relevant data to it in the form of front-end code. This information can be interpreted and displayed by the browser.
What is the Difference Between Web Development and Web Designing?
Although web development and web designing are sometimes interchangeable, they are not. Imagine a web designer working with a web developer to build a car. The developer would handle all functional components, such as the engine, wheels, and gears. The designer would oversee the visual aspects. The car's appearance, layout, and dashboard design are all important aspects.
Web designers create the website's look and feel. Web designers create the website's layout, which makes it easy to navigate, logical, and fun to use. They consider all visual elements, such as color schemes and fonts. How many buttons, scrollbars, and drop-down menus are required? And where should they be located? The user must interact with the interactive touchpoints to travel from one place to another. Web design includes the site's information architecture, including the selection of material and its placement.
Web design is a broad field that can sometimes be broken down into specific jobs like User Interface Design, User Experience Design, and Information Architecture.
The web developer is responsible for converting the design into a fully functional, live website. A front-end developer uses coding languages like HTML, CSS, or JavaScript to create the visual design that the web designer provides. A back-end developer builds the site's more complex functionality, such as the checkout process on an ecommerce site.
What is a Web Developer?
Web developers are programmers who specialize in developing client-server World Wide Web apps. Most applications use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript on clients, PHP, ASP.NET, Python, and Node.js on servers, and HTTP for client/server communication. A web content management system is used to maintain and develop web applications.
What are Web Developers Doing?
Let's begin with the basics. Web developers are undoubtedly familiar with creating websites. But there is more. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics states that web developers must consider user needs to create websites that meet their goals.
Next up are the most common duties:
- Building websites using scripting languages.
- You can write, develop, and modify webpage content or direct others to do this.
- Recognizing and solving issues identified through user input or testing.
- Converting text, visual and audio elements into web-friendly forms.
Web developers are responsible for designing and maintaining websites. Depending on whether they are freelance or in-house, full-stack and back-end web developers perform different roles. Full-stack web developers can specialize in both front-end and back-end development.
Web developers are responsible for creating products that meet the needs of both the customer and the end user. Web developers work with clients and stakeholders to understand the vision and create a functional and attractive website.
Most Popular Frameworks For Web Development
There are many Web Development Frameworks available today. You can see the contributions of community members to these frameworks on Github repositories.
Express
Express is one of the most popular back-end frameworks. Express's flexibility and minimalist design are the key to its popularity among large businesses. Express, an open-source framework that supports Node.js, is in high demand. It also includes JavaScript.
Django
Django is a Python framework. Another reliable open-source back-end framework is Django. It is written in Python, which allows for rapid development and scalability. Django is committed to security, and you can be sure that your web applications are secure.
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails, or simply Rails, is an open-source framework for back-end web applications. It's based on MVC architecture and built-in Ruby programming language.
Laravel
Laravel is an open-source back-end framework that you should consider. It's based on the MVC design and written in PHP. PHP is the most used programming language.
Laravel is simple to use and has many packages that allow you to extend your API support. Laracasts is an educational website with hundreds of videos to help you learn Laravel.
Spring
Spring is an open-source framework that allows you to build enterprise-level applications. It is small in terms of size and functionality. Because Spring is written in Java, it will continue to gain popularity.
Angular
It is one of the most widely used front-end open-source frameworks. It's a great platform for creating websites, mobile web apps, native mobile applications, and native desktop applications.
AngularJS was previously available. The Google team rewrote the entire framework entirely in TypeScript, and it is now known as Angular 2+, or simply Angular.
Vue
Vue is a promising technology for creating user interfaces. It's a new open-source front-end framework that uses JavaScript. It's lighter than Angular and is ideal for single-page apps or dynamic projects.
Ember
Ember is another open-source framework worth your attention. This tool can help you create modern user interfaces for web, mobile, desktop, and cross-platform applications. Ember uses the MVVM model.
React
React is a JavaScript front-end library that can be used with TypeScript, but it's not a framework. React can be used to create complex user interfaces or bespoke components. React also allows you to create mobile apps. It is flexible, easy to use, and SEO-friendly.
jQuery
jQuery, a JavaScript library that allows you to create user interfaces, is also popular. Because of its simplicity and cross-browser compatibility, it is popular with developers. jQuery's simple syntax makes it easy for web developers to work with DOM components. You don't have to spend years learning how to create amazing effects and animations.
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What's the Average Income for Web Developers in Each Country?
SalaryExpert is a service provided by the Economic Research Institute (ERI). Web application developer salaries can vary by country.
United States:
The average web developer's salary is $91,625 per year, with an hourly rate of $44.05 (USD). The average entry-level web developer's salary is $64503 (USD). The average salary for a senior web developer is $113,626 (USD).
United Kingdom:
An average web developer earns PS52,503 per year. The hourly rate is PS25.24/GBP/hour. A junior web developer's income is PS36,961/GBP, and a senior site developer's income is PS65,110/GBP.
India:
The annual income of a web developer is Rs8,49729 (INR). The hourly rate of a web developer is INR 408.52. The salary of a junior web developer is Rs 6,07,426 (INR), while that of a senior web designer is Rs 10,70,018.
Why Should a Web Developer Pursue a Career in Web Development?
Resolve your Problems:
Web development is a demanding, fast-paced job that requires creativity and constant innovation. As a web developer, you will work with other designers, developers, and marketers to complete your projects.
Although many web developers have a technical or analytical background, it is possible to become a web developer with just enough effort. Many graduates have been successful in various fields, including sales, marketing, education, customer service, and finance.
High Demand:
Employers are finding it difficult to find qualified web developers. The demand is increasing.
Always Learning New Stuff:
As technology advances rapidly, web developers continue to learn and advance in their careers. There are virtually no limits to your potential as a web developer.
Web Development Trends for 2023
- Progressive Web Apps (PWAs).
- AI Chatbots
- Mobile Pages Accelerated
- Single-Page Application
- Optimized Voice Search
- WordPress Development
- Motion UI
- Serverless Architecture
- Responsive site design
- Dark Mode Standardization
- Native Cyber Security Improved
It might surprise you to see that there are many web design trends. These trends will become more common in the future, so it's important to adopt these best practices. Let's take an in-depth look.
1. Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
Although progressive web apps (PWAs)aren't necessarily new, the latest version will replace all web apps. PWAs allow websites to load quickly and work offline with apps like Google Maps. PWAs are used by companies like Starbucks, Uber, and Pinterest to improve the user experience. In 2023, more organizations will adopt PWAs.
Over 58% of international web traffic came from mobile devices in the second quarter of 2022. This includes tablets. It is more important than ever to convert web applications into PWAs, given the increasing use of tablets and smartphones to do various online tasks.
PWAs provide unparalleled user experience and offer additional benefits like lower development costs and seamless maintenance. They look and behave like regular web pages. In 2023, HTML & CSS, JavaScript, and React will all be used to create PWAs.
2. AI Chatbots
AI chatbots will be more advanced to meet users' requirements in 2023. Bots can match user behavior more effectively using machine learning, natural language processing, and information retrieval techniques.
AI-enabled chatbots help companies perform faster operations via voice or text chats and improve the customer experience. An AI chatbot can collect data, answer commonly asked questions, or solve other problems. Customers can enjoy a seamless digital experience thanks to this chatbot.
Numerous B2C companies have already started using AI chatbots to serve customers. Forbes reports that marketers used AI 190% more between 2018 and 2020. Many AI chatbots are on Facebook Messenger, Whatsapp, and Skype. In 2023, AI chatbots will gain more momentum.
3. Mobile Pages Accelerated
According to Unbounce, page speed was cited by almost 70% of customers as a factor in their decision to buy from an online seller. This means that you shouldn't ignore the speed of your website. This is where accelerated mobile pages are crucial.
Google's accelerated mobile page (AMP) was launched in 2015 and provided fast digital experiences for mobile users. Google's AMP> could improve core business metrics, providing seamless user experiences and decreasing bounce rates. These metrics may even be more important than the number of web page conversions.
AMP usage has been trending down slightly since 2020. Still, it remains the most widely used mobile technology worldwide, being used on 35% to 10,000 most popular websites and more than half of those that use mobile technologies.
4. Single-Page Applications
Single-page applications (SPAs), JavaScript-based web applications that load a single HTML web page and update it dynamically as required, are a significant trend in web development solutions.
SPAs have been widely adopted by the development community, Google, Facebook, Twitter, and Twitter. The overall performance of SPAs is better because users can access a website from their browser without loading a new page from the server. Although maintaining SPAs requires more work, the benefits could be worth it.
SPAs are cost-effective, easy to build, and use the popular AngularJS framework. They also consume less server space and provide information efficiently on a single page. Users don't have to navigate around. These advantages make SPAs a win for both developers and site visitors. We can expect the SPA trend next year as online customers expect simpler and faster app experiences.
5. Optimized Voice Search
Voice search was first introduced by Google in 2011. Grand View Research found that intelligent virtual assistants such as Siri and Alexa saw unprecedented market growth in 2019 and are expected to continue growing rapidly.
Google reports that 27% of people use voice search to find information on their mobile phones. According to a Microsoft study, 72% of people have used a digital assistant in the past six months.
To meet consumer demand, more tech giants are entering or creating new products like Google Home and Apple HomePod. A majority of Americans have a smart-home device. Voice search will become increasingly relevant as a result.
Smart speakers aren't the only tool consumers use to perform voice searches. They also use their smartphones and IoT devices. Voice search results will rank higher on search engine results pages and be more frequent. Companies will work to optimize their products and content strategies for voice search by 2023.
6. WordPress Development
WordPress CMS powers more than 40% of all websites. This is why a large presence requires attention. WordPress is an open-source platform that continually updates its features to satisfy users' needs. WordPress has many web design trends specific to it, so it is worth exploring them.
WordPress will see a variety of improvements in the coming year. A new navigation structure will allow for a simpler user experience. This redesign aims to unify the templates and post-editor experiences, which are currently separated. WordPress offers new design tools that will bring your site to life.
7. Motion UI
Consumers today expect more than just faster, mobile-friendly digital experiences. They also want richer and more interactive experiences. This is one reason Motion UI has been so popular. Motion UI allows developers to create fully responsive websites and mobile apps and use predefined motions in a native app setting. This framework allows you to make elements slide, spin, bounce, and transition.
Motion UI is compatible with all web technologies and can be used anywhere on a website. The header, footer, and menus are all popular places where Motion UI can be implemented. This framework gained momentum in 2018 but has been made more accessible by SASS libraries' technology. It will be one of the Top Web Development Services for 2023.
8. Serverless Architecture
The search for technology to reduce system overloading, data losses, and development costs has been ongoing. Use serverless technology. Cloud technology allows serverless architecture to be run on cloud technology. This allows users to write code for almost any back-end service or application without administration. It is not necessary to provision, manage, or upgrade servers. Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are just a few companies that use and provide serverless architecture.
The market for serverless architecture is estimated to be worth $36.84 million by 2022. This means we can expect more companies to enter the market in 2023 and beyond.
We will also see more products, including chatbots, IoT apps, and APIs that use serverless functions to perform tasks such as downloading file backups, delivering notifications, and exporting objects.
9. Responsive Site Design
Responsive design is now more important than ever. Mobile devices make up over 58% of all web traffic. Nearly three-quarters of all global ecommerce sales are made on mobile devices. These stats show that mobile-first web development skills are essential.
Many developers have used this approach for years. However, the definition of "mobile-friendly," as it is often called, is constantly changing. It will include using geolocation data to provide highly personalized experiences to users. This includes one-click ordering via ecommerce apps and incorporating biometric authentication such as fingerprint scanning or voice recognition. Implementing responsive design will result in a seamless user experience for your customers. It will also help to improve your brand's reputation.
10. Dark Mode Standardization
Websites that are dark or low-light have become increasingly popular in recent years. Apps and websites offering dark mode user interfaces will continue to be popular in 2023, as 8 out of 10 users prefer dark mode.
Twitter and Facebook have implemented this feature. These apps allow users to easily switch between the two modes, depending on their preferences or system settings. It is important to master website personalization. Visitors expect a customized experience.
This feature will be standardized in 2023 as more web developers offer a similar option to switch between dark and light modes. It could even be the default setting for all applications.
11. Native Cyber Security Improved
Cybersecurity, the practice of protecting data, networks, and computers from misuse, is one of the top concerns for 2023. No matter how large or small, every company is at risk. In June 2021, hackers accessed 700 million LinkedIn accounts to obtain personal information. This included full names and email addresses, as well as phone numbers.
Cloudflare, a CDN provider, says that distributed denial-of-service (DDoS)attacks almost doubled each quarter of 2020. This attack can cause hours of downtime, substantial revenue loss, and damage to reputation.
Website development has evolved to meet the increasing threat of cybercrime. There has already been a shift to application-based multi-factor authentication, such as Google Authenticator, patch management, and Security Operation Centers.
There will be a rise in non-traditional ways to improve cybersecurity beyond analytics checkpoints and monitoring tools. Session recordings are a great way to identify security issues such as DDoS attacks or extreme bot traffic. Understanding your traffic patterns and following the visitor journeys will help you recognize something wrong.
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Conclusion
Web development is continually changing to meet the demands and expectations of online users. Many of these trends are concentrated on enhancing the user experience on mobile; others in the future might be concentrated on enhancing the user experience for intelligent wearables or other as-yet-unreleased devices. You can ensure your website attracts and pleases users regularly by staying on top of Web Development Trends.
Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and other technologies are becoming more common in terms of necessity, application, and impact on web development companies, which means there is more opportunity for Web Developers. No matter what the future holds, skilled Web developers will continue to be in high demand. Web development is a stable occupation that offers many job opportunities.
