Oracle is a significant player in the enterprise IT market. Oracle Database is the abbreviation for its flagship product, a relational database management system (RDBMS) formerly known as Oracle Database. Oracle Database software is at the heart of many corporate information systems. It is compatible with various business intelligence, transaction processing, and analytics applications.
Oracle Corp. was the first company to market an RDBMS platform in 1979. It is still the most profitable database vendor. According to Gartner, the company accounted for 40.4% of global database software revenues in 2016. This was two percentage points lower than in 2015 but twice as much as Microsoft in second place.
Over the decades since the introduction of RDBMS technology, Oracle has expanded its product line through internal development and acquisitions. Oracle now sells many other databases, multi-line business applications, data analysis software, middleware, and data storage hardware. Other technologies available include development tools, database systems, and data storage equipment. Oracle has also begun to position itself as a cloud computing leader, despite being a latecomer to the cloud.
Oracle Database is the company's most well-known technology, but it is still Oracle Database. It serves as the primary data management platform for Oracle applications and the data warehouse and analytics systems the company provides to customers.
The Architecture of Oracle Database
Oracle Database, like other RDBMS applications, is based on SQL. SQL is a programming language that is commonly used by database administrators, data analysts, and other IT professionals to manage and query data stored in databases. PL/SQL is linked to Oracle software. This Oracle implementation extends the Oracle database with several proprietary programming extensions and standard SQL. This is a standard practice among RDBMS vendors. Oracle Database supports Java programming, so PL/SQL and Java programs can be called from any language.
Like other relational database technologies, Oracle Database employs a row-and-column table structure to link related data elements from various tables. Users do not have to store the same data in multiple tables to meet their processing requirements. The relational model includes a set of integrity constraints to ensure data accuracy. These checks are part of an overall adherence to the ACID principles, which are intended to ensure reliable database transaction processing.
An Oracle database server is a database server that includes a database for data storage and one or more instances of the database for file management. Database storage structures come in a variety of forms. Physical storage structures include data files, control files, including database metadata, and online redo logs documenting data changes. Logical storage structures include data blocks, extents that group logically connected data blocks, segments, and tablespaces that act as logical containers.
An Oracle database instance is built around a collection of caches known as the general system area (SGA), which contain pools of shared memory. For example, processes running in the background monitor and manage I/O functions. To connect to an instance, client processes run the application code. The interactions between client processes and the database are managed by server processes. A global program area is a private memory region assigned to each server process. It is distinct from the SGA.
Types of Technologies Used in Oracle
Cloud computing is the new home for start-ups. This means that choosing the right cloud provider is crucial. What should start-ups look out for when choosing cloud providers? These are just some of the reasons why start-ups choose Oracle.
Companies realize the benefits of moving to the cloud. The old ways of maintaining customized infrastructure on-premises and running disconnected business applications are no longer sufficient as technology advances at an alarming rate. Instead, organizations should modernize their operations using fully integrated cloud-based enterprise software like Oracle Cloud Applications to keep pace with technological advances and prepare for the future.
These are just a few of the technologies and tools that Oracle uses:
Oracle Business Process Management
Oracle Business Process Management is part of the Oracle Business Process Management Suite. It provides a comprehensive set of tools to create, execute, and optimize business processes. This suite allows unprecedented collaboration between IT and business to automate and optimize business processes.
The Oracle BPM Suite offers the following:
- It allows you to create process models that are based on standard applications. It facilitates collaboration between process analysts and process developers. Oracle BPM supports BPMN 2.0/BPEL, from modeling and implementation to runtime and monitoring.
- Process owners and analysts can modify business processes and Oracle Business Rules.
- This web-based application allows you to create business processes, edit Oracle Business Rules and customize tasks using predefined components.
- Flexible, unstructured business processes can be included in the expansion of business process management. It supports dynamic tasks, approval routing via declarative patterns, and rules-driven flow determination.
- Integration with Oracle Process Spaces allows for collaboration, which drives productivity and innovation.
- It unifies the application life cycle stages by meeting end-to-end requirements to develop process-based applications. Oracle BPM unifies design, implementation, runtime, and monitoring. Oracle BPM allows different people to participate in all application life cycle phases.
Oracle Coherence
Oracle Coherence, the leading in-memory grid solution for mission-critical applications, enables organizations to scale their mission-critical applications quickly by providing quick access to often-used data. Data volumes and customer expectations are increasing due to the "internet-of-things," mobile, cloud, social, and cloud. This means that organizations need to be able to handle more data in real time, offload redundant shared data services, and ensure availability.
Oracle Enterprise Pack for Eclipse
Eclipse-Based Enterprise Application Development
Eclipse developers who want to use Oracle's Middleware Mobile, Database, and Cloud Platforms will find the Oracle Enterprise Pack for Eclipse a unique development experience.
- RESTful Web Services
- Spring Tools
- Oracle WebLogic Server Tools
- Oracle Visual Builder Studio Support
Java SE
Java Standard Edition stands for SE. It is a computing platform that can run software. It can be used to develop and deploy portable code for both desktop and server environments. It supports the Java programming language. It is part of the Java software-platform family. Java SE includes several general-purpose APIs as well as the Java Class Library. It provides all APIs and libraries, such as Java. Lang, Java.io, Java. Math, Java.net, and Java. Until.
JDeveloper
Oracle JDeveloper is a visual and declarative approach to development and can be used with the Oracle ADF. This will simplify development.
JDeveloper's key features include:
- You can use the same development environment for different technology stacks, including Java, SOA, Oracle WebCenter, SQL, PL/SQL, and HTML, as well as HTML and JavaScript.
- XML-based application development.
- You can use this environment to develop and model database objects and stored procedure models.
- There are many options for application deployment, including Integrated Oracle WebLogic Server. This integrated runtime service allows you to test and run applications before deploying them to a production environment.
- Extension capabilities allow you to customize the IDE based on your development needs and add functionality.
Oracle Application Development Framework
The foundation of WebCenter Portal's components is built on top of the MVC-based JavaServer Faces framework. In addition, ADF, an innovative and mature Java EE development framework, is also available from Oracle. It is supported by Oracle JDeveloper 11g, an award-winning development environment.
The application development framework oracle allows unified access to back-end technologies such as web services, databases, XML, and CSV. ADF also provides data-binding that allows you to connect UI with back-end data controls. ADF comes with more than 100 JSF view components that are data-aware. Administrators and developers have full control over application security with the JAAS security model.
Read More: What Type of Technology is Used in Oracle?
NetBeans IDE
NetBeans IDE (free, open-source, integrated development environment) allows you to create desktop, mobile, and web applications. The IDE supports the development of applications in many languages, including Java, HTML5, PHP, and C++. In addition, the IDE integrated support for all phases of the development cycle: project creation, debugging, profiling, deployment, and maintenance. The IDE is compatible with Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and other UNIX-based platforms.
Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS)
ORDS is a Java program that allows developers with SQL and database skills to create REST APIs for Oracle Database 12c JSON document store and Oracle NoSQL Database. These APIs can be used by any application developer in any language environment without needing to install and maintain client drivers. In addition, rest allows access to other services via the most popular API technology.
Oracle SOA Suite
Oracle SOA Suite, a hot-pluggable, comprehensive software suite, allows you to create, deploy, manage, and monitor integrations using service-oriented Architecture (SOA). The following capabilities are available in Oracle SOA Suite:
- Consistent tooling
- One deployment and one management model
- End-to-end Security
- Unified metadata management
Oracle Team Productivity
Oracle Team Productivity Center, a feature of Oracle JDeveloper, provides access to various tools and technologies for application lifecycle management (ALM).
ALM tools are designed to help product developers integrate the increasing number of data tracking tools and repository tools used throughout the product's lifetime. Product specification, code development, and collaboration are tracked during product development. Likewise, defects were found during initial testing. Customers may request and submit enhancements to the product as it is released.
WebCenter Suite
Oracle WebCenter Suite allows you to build corporate portals and custom applications that integrate Enterprise 2.0 features. It aims at improving business processes by integrating business applications and user groups.
This suite allows companies to create corporate portals, social networks, collaborative communities, and content managers.
WebLogic Server
Oracle WebLogic Server, a leader in e-commerce online transaction (OLTP) processing, was created to connect users in distributed computing environments and facilitate the integration of mainframe applications with corporate data and applications.
WebLogic is an Application Server. It runs in a middle tier between back-end databases, related applications, and browser-based thin client clients. WebLogic Server facilitates the exchange of requests between the client tier and the back-end server tier.
Application Express
Oracle APEX, a low-code platform for developing enterprise apps that are scalable and secure, has world-class features that can be deployed wherever you are.
APEX allows developers to create and deploy apps that solve real problems quickly. You don't have to be an expert in many technologies to deliver complex solutions. APEX will take care of the rest.
Oracle Berkeley DB
Berkeley DB is a set of embedded key-value database libraries that provide high-performance, scalable data management services for applications. Berkeley DB products are simple function-call APIs that allow data access and management. This allows for creating custom data management solutions without the overhead associated with custom projects. In addition, Berkeley DB offers a range of proven building-block technologies that can address any application need, whether for a local storage solution or a distributed global one. These solutions range in size from kilobytes up to petabytes.
Oracle Database XE
Oracle Database Express Edition (Oracle Database XE) is a smaller edition of Oracle Database. Oracle Database XE can be installed and managed easily.
Oracle Database XE, and the related tools, you can:
- Administrator the database
- You can create tables, views, or other database objects.
- View, import, and export table data
- Execute SQL scripts and queries
Oracle Database Mobile Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server is a mobile infrastructure that allows clients to run enterprise databases using the Berkeley DB and SQLite databases. Oracle Database Mobile Server is the infrastructure that allows the enterprise application and the data store to be accessible even when communications with the enterprise are slow or unreliable. Oracle Database Mobile Server allows you to bring the applications you previously only used in the base office and then deploy them into the real world.
Oracle SQL Developer
Oracle SQL Developer is an integrated development environment that makes it easy to develop and manage Oracle Databases in traditional and cloud deployments. SQL Developer provides complete development of your PL/SQL apps, a worksheet to run queries and scripts, and a DBA console to manage the database. It also includes a data modeling tool and a platform for transferring 3rd-party databases to Oracle.
Oracle SQL Developer Command Line (SQLcl)
Oracle SQL Developer Command Line is a free command-line interface for Oracle Database. You can use it to execute SQL and PL/SQL interactively or in a batch. SQLcl supports your SQL*Plus scripts and provides in-line editing, command recall, statement completion, and statement completion.
Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler
Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler, a new graphical tool for data modeling, facilitates and enhances communication among data architects, database administrators, and users. It also simplifies the data modeling process. SQL Developer Data Modeler allows users to create, browse, edit, and modify logical, relational, and physical models and data types. In addition, DDL scripts can be generated to increase productivity and encourage the use of standardizations.
Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database
Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database (TimesTen), a relational database, is memory-optimized for the quick response and high throughput. The database is stored entirely in memory during runtime and can persist to disk storage.
- Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database in Classic Mode or TimesTen Classic refers only to a single instance database, as in previous releases.
- Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database in grid mode or TimesTen Scaleout refers to a multi-instance distributed database. TimesTen Scaleout refers to a network of interconnected hosts that run TimesTen instances. They work together to provide high availability, fault tolerance, and fast access to in-memory information.
- TimesTen offers an Operator for Kubernetes - an open-source platform that manages containerized workloads and other services.
Oracle XML Developer Kit (XDK)
Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK), a flexible set of components, allows you to create and deploy C, C++, and Java programs that process Extensible Markup Language. In addition, these components can be assembled into an XML app that meets your business requirements.
Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher
Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher is a powerful reporting tool that allows users to create, manage, and deliver reports or documents faster than traditional tools. You can use the familiar web browser or desktop tools to create interactive documents or reports from multiple data sources. Depending on their business needs, you can schedule your reports to be sent to different destinations (faxes, printers, emails, etc.). You can view reports online or schedule thousands of reports per hour with little impact on the transactional systems.
Oracle Business Intelligence
OBIEE (Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition), a BI tool from Oracle Corporation, allows you to store, analyze, and create enterprise reports, dashboards, scorecards, and ad-hoc analyses. OBIEE uses Siebel Analytics technology to separate data access from presentation elements.
Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio
Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio 2019 (free Visual Studio extension) allows you to connect to your Oracle Database or Oracle Autonomous Database. It lets you browse and modify schema objects and data, debug PL/SQL and generate SQL deployment scripts. You can also perform schema comparisons and tune SQL and .NET app performance. In addition, Oracle Cloud Explorer allows you to quickly create an Always Free Oracle Autonomous Database instance and develop your database apps in minutes.
Oracle Forms
Oracle Forms is a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. It's Oracle's well-known technology for quickly and efficiently designing and building enterprise applications. Are you still using an older version of Oracle Forms? Upgrade now to take advantage of many new features and performance enhancements in the latest version.
Oracle Designer
Oracle Designer 10g Version 2 is the most recent stable release and is included with Oracle Developer Suite 10g Release 2. Designer supports business process modeling, system analysis, software design, and system generation. Oracle Designer is a multi-user repository built on Oracle SCM. It integrates with Oracle Forms Developer, Oracle's declarative database development tool. The designer allows organizations to quickly design and deliver scalable client/server systems that can adapt to changing business requirements.
Read More: What is Oracle SaaS Application?
Oracle Reports Services
Oracle Reports Services is a flexible, scalable architecture that distributes and automates the management of report engines across multiple servers. It also caches report output to be reused on other requests. It can integrate with standard Web environments using JSPs, JavaServlets, and Web Services. You can run your reports on local and remote servers.
Oracle Developer Suite Software Configuration Manager
Oracle Developer Suite SCM provides developers with a highly scalable and comprehensive software configuration management solution. Oracle Developer Suite 10 g SCM is an integral part of Oracle Developer Suite 10. Oracle Developer Suite SCM can support multi-developer, multistream software development projects of any complexity and size. For performance and scalability, the architecture is built on Oracle Database.
Oracle eBusiness Suite
Oracle E-Business Suite is one of Oracle Corp.'s principal product segments. It is also called Oracle EBS. It is a set of integrated business applications to automate processes for managing customer relationships (CRM) and ERP and supply chain administration (SCM) processes in organizations.
The Oracle E-Business Suite application runs on top of the company's most popular Oracle Database application. It was first released in 2001. E-Business Suite was Oracle's initial comprehensive collection of ERP and CRM applications. It is still the most popular collection of business software in the company's product portfolio despite acquisitions later of various other applications vendors and technology providers.
The Key Takeaway
It is one of the oldest companies that offer database management solutions. It has always focused on Enterprise needs and considered the most recent technology trends. As a result, its products are constantly updated with new features. Oracle Cloud also offers the latest Oracle database, 19C. Oracle allows users to select the database edition that best suits their needs to offer a cost-effective solution.
It is an excellent database server management tool that can be used to support both small and large-scale applications. It has almost all of the features that modern applications require and is widely used.
